Abstract
The objective of this study was to determine the academic repercussions and adaptability to university life among post-secondary students in Peru during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research was also intended to determine whether these variables were predictors of satisfaction with their studies during the pandemic. A cross-sectional predictive study was conducted on an intentional, non-probabilistic sample of 570 university students of both sexes (women= 69.8%), between the ages of 18 and 44 years of age (M=21.12; SD=4.39). The participants were residents of Peruvian coast, mountain, and jungle regions who were enrolled in private and state universities and were assigned to faculties such as engineering, business, humanities, health sciences and education. In this case, students from the first to the fifth year of completed a questionnaire of adaptability to university life, a scale of academic repercussions and a brief scale of satisfaction with the studies. For data analysis, structural equation modeling (SEM) was performed, fulfilling goodness-of-fit measures. Based on the results, the predictive model has an adequate fit (χ2= 803.440, with 180 df, CFI = .930; IFI= .931; NFI=.912; CFI= .930; TLI=.919; RMSEA= .078), assuming that there is a statistically significant effect of academic repercussions and adaptability to university life on the variable, satisfaction with studies. It is concluded that the level of adaptability to virtual education and the perception of negative repercussions in the academic field predict the level of satisfaction with the studies of Peruvian university students in times of crisis such as that experienced due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
References
Abumalloh, R. A., Asadi, S., Nilashi, M., Minaei-Bidgoli, B., Nayer, F. K., Samad, S., Mohd, S., & Ibrahim, O. (2021). The impact of coronavirus pandemic (COVID19) on education: The role of virtual and remote laboratories in education. Technology in Society, 67, 101728. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2021.101728
Al-Nasa’h, M., Al-Tarawneh, L., Abu Awwad, F. M., & Ahmad, I. (2021). Estimating students’ online learning satisfaction during COVID-19: A discriminant analysis. Heliyon, 7(12), e08544. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e08544
Apaza, A. H. (2021). Uso de medios académicos virtuales y adaptabilidad a la vida universitaria durante la pandemia COVID-19 en universitarios del departamento de Puno, 2020 [Tesis de pregrado]. Universidad Peruana Unión, Juliaca, Perú.
Aristovnik, A., Keržič, D., Ravšelj, D., Tomaževič, N., & Umek, L. (2021). Impacts of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Life of Higher Education Students: Global Survey Dataset from the First Wave. Data in Brief, 39, 107659. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. dib.2021.107659
Ato, M., López, J., & Benavente, A. (2013). Un sistema de clasificación de los diseños de investigación en psicología. Anales de Psicología, 29(3), 1038-1059. http:// scielo.isciii.es/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0212-97282013000300043
Bernal, J., Lauretti, P., & Agreda, M. (2017). Satisfacción académica en estudiantes de la Facultad de Ingeniería de la Universidad del Zulia. Multiciencias, 16(3), 301-309. https://www.redalyc.org/pdf/904/90453464009.pdf
Burki, T. K. (2020). COVID-19: consequences for higher education. The Lancet. Oncology, 21(6), 758. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1470-2045(20)30287-4
Carranza, R., Mamani-Benito, O., Ruíz, P., & Mejía, C. (2022). Escala de preocupación por el contagio de una variante de la COVID-19 (EPCNVCov-19 ). Revista Cubana de Medicina Militar, 51(1), e02201714. http://www.revmedmilitar.sld.cu/index. php/mil/article/view/1714/1179
Chaturvedi, K., Vishwakarma, D. K., & Singh, N. (2021). COVID-19 and its impact on education, social life and mental health of students: A survey. Children and Youth Services Review, 121, 105866. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2020.105866 Corrales-Reyes, I. E., Carranza-Esteban, R. F., Mamani-Benito, O., Naranjo-Zaldívar, H. A., & Mejia, C. (2021). Impacto académico de la COVID-19 en estudiantes cubanos de Estomatología. Revista Cubana de Estomatología, 58(3), e3678. http://scielo.sld.cu/pdf/est/v58n3/1561-297X-est-58-03-e3678.pdf
De Oliveira, F., Abrantes, L., Martins, P., Bezerra, C., & Rolim, M. (2020). Impact Of
Sars-Cov-2 And Its Reverberation In Global Higher Education And Mental Health. Psychiatry Research, 288, 112977. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2020.112977
Figallo, F., González, M. T., & Diestra, V. (2020). Perú: Educación superior en el contexto de la pandemia por el COVID-19. Revista de Educación Superior en América Latina, 8, 20-28. http://rcientificas.uninorte.edu.co/index.php/esal/ article/viewFile/13404/214421444832
Frost, A. (2017). The change in adaptability and satisfaction with life in students who study abroad [Tesis de postgrado]. Texas State University, Texas, USA. https:// digital.library.txstate.edu/handle/10877/6987
Giannini, S. (2020). COVID-19 y educación superior: De los efectos inmediatos al día después. Unesco.
Hirschi, A. (2009). Career adaptability development in adolescence: Multiple predictors and effect on sense of power and life satisfaction. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 74(2), 145-155. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvb.2009.01.002
La Vanguardia. (2020). La pandemia de la COVID-19 genera una brecha educativa en Perú. La Vanguardia. https://www.lavanguardia.com/participacion/lectores-corresponsales/20200609/481672450669/brecha-educacion-pobreza-ninos-peru-escuela-confinamiento-COVID-19-aprendo-en-casa.html
Lovón, M., & Cisneros, S. (2020). Repercusiones de las clases virtuales en los estudiantes universitarios en el contexto de la cuarentena por COVID- 19: El caso de la PUCP. Propositos y Representaciones, 8(3), e588. http://dx.doi.org/10.20511/ pyr2020.v8nSPE3.588
Medrano, L. A., & Muñoz-Navarro, R. (2017). Aproximación conceptual y práctica a los Modelos de Ecuaciones Estructurales. Revista Digital de Investigación en Docencia Universitaria, 11(1), 219-239. https://doi.org/10.19083/ridu.11.486
Mejía, C. R., Rodríguez-Alarcón, J. F., Charri, J. C., Liendo-venegas, D., MorochoAlburqueque, N., Benites-Ibarra, C., Medina-Palomino, D., Carranza, R., & Mamani-Benito, O. (2021). Repercusión académica de la COVID-19 en universitarios peruanos. Revista Cubana de Investigaciones Biomédicas, 40(1), e814. http://www.revibiomedica.sld.cu/index.php/ibi/article/view/814/847
Merino-Soto, C., Dominguez-Lara, S., & Fernández-Arata, M. (2017). Validación inicial de una Escala Breve de Satisfacción con los Estudios en estudiantes universitarios de Lima. Educacion Medica, 18(1), 74-77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. edumed.2016.06.016
Noori, A. Q. (2021). The impact of COVID-19 pandemic on students’ learning in higher education in Afghanistan. Heliyon, 7(10), e08113. https://doi.org/10.1016/j. heliyon.2021.e08113
Pais, A. (2020). Coronavirus: 4 países de América Latina que lograron aplicar estrategias exitosas de educación a distancia ante la pandemia. BBC News Mundo. https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-america-latina-52375867
Radio Programas del Perú [RPP]. (2020). El 15% de estudiantes abandonó la universidad durante el estado de emergencia, según gremio de instituciones privadas. RPP. https://rpp.pe/peru/actualidad/COVID-19-el-15-de-estudiantes-abandono-launiversidad-durante-el-estado-de-emergencia-segun-gremio-de-institucionesprivadas-noticia-1283361
Rodríguez-Ayan, M., & Sotelo, M. E. (2014). Cuestionario de Adaptación a la vida Universitaria (CAVU): desarrollo, estructura factorial y validación inicial. Revista Argentina de Ciencias del Comportamiento, 6(3), 40-49. https://revistas.unc.edu. ar/index.php/racc/article/view/7951/Rodriguez_Ayan
Romero-Diaz, T., & Matamoros, C. (2020). Impacto académico, económico y psicológico del COVID-19 en los estudiantes de la Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Nicaragua. Revista Educare, 24(3), 3-11. https://revistas.investigacion-upelipb. com/index.php/educare/article/view/1388/1342
Rosario-Rodríguez, A., González-Rivera, J. A., Cruz-Santos, A., & Rodríguez-Ríos, L. (2020). Demandas Tecnológicas, Académicas y Psicológicas en Estudiantes Universitarios durante la Pandemia por COVID-19. Revista Caribeña de Psicología, 176-185. https://doi.org/10.37226/rcp.v4i2.4915
Sony, M., & Mekoth, N. (2016). The relationship between emotional intelligence, frontline employee adaptability, job satisfaction and job performance. Journal
of Retailing and Consumer Services, 30, 20-32. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j. jretconser.2015.12.003
Zhou, M., & Weipeng, L. (2016). Adaptability and life satisfaction: The moderating role of social support. Frontiers in Psychology, 7, 1-7. https://dx.doi. org/10.3389%2Ffpsyg.2016.01134

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Copyright (c) 2024 Gedis Rosmery Charca Quispe, Kimberly Estefanny Ticona Arela, Oscar Mamani-Benito