Palabras clave
GHQ-28
Salud mental
Adultos
Coocurrencia de palabras clave
Revisión sistemática
Factores de riesgo
Cómo citar
Resumen
Con el fin de facilitar el entendimiento de herramientas que monitorean la salud general, desarrollamos una revisión sistemática del Cuestionario de Salud General de Goldberg (GHQ-28) para determinar los factores de riesgo que explican los problemas psicológicos que se identificaron en la población general. Previamente se realizó una aproximación bibliométrica para identificar las tendencias de investigación sobre la literatura científica del GHQ-28. Usamos Web of Science y Scopus como fuentes de información para recuperar la producción científica sobre el GHQ-28, desde 2016 y 2021 en inglés y español. Recuperamos 45 estudios obtenidos por ecuaciones de búsqueda, incluyendo solo 33 estudios de revisión sistemática después de aplicar los criterios de inclusión y exclusión. Se identificó un incremento masivo de problemas en la salud mental post pandemia por covid-19 siendo reportados mediante el instrumento GHQ-28. Se identifican factores comunes de riesgo que informan el deterioro de la salud mental. El instrumento resulta útil para la identificación temprana de síntomas y formulación de programas de prevención e intervención en favor de la salud mental de la población humana.
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